Dr. Vishal R. Satpute

Brief Bio

Brief Bio
I obtained my B.E. (in Electronics Engineering) in 2001 from Nagpur University, M. Tech. (in Communication Systems) from IIT Madras in the year 2003 and Ph.D. from VNIT Nagpur in the year 2015. I am working as Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at VNIT Nagpur. I am member of IEEE, ACM, IAENG, WIAA and ISTE. Working in the areas of image processing, computer vision, biometrics, cryptography, video processing, video surveillance and communications. Completed three sponsored research project funded by BRNS and MeiTY and SERB and have published more than 60 international journal and conference papers.

I obtained my B.E. (in Electronics Engineering) in 2001 from Nagpur University, M. Tech. (in Communication Systems) from IIT Madras in the year 2003 and Ph.D. from VNIT Nagpur in the year 2015. I am working as Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at VNIT Nagpur. I am member of IEEE, ACM, IAENG, WIAA and ISTE. Working in the areas of image processing, computer vision, biometrics, cryptography, video processing, video surveillance and communications. Completed three sponsored research project funded by BRNS and MeiTY and SERB and have published more than 60 international journal and conference papers.

Education

Sr. No.	Degree	Year	Specialization	University
1	Ph. D.	2015	Video Surveillance	VNIT Nagpur
2	M. Tech.	2003	Communication Systems	IIT Madras, Chennai
3	B. E.	2001	Electronics Engineering	Nagpur University

Contact

Phone:	Email:	Address:
(+91) 712-2801038	vrsatpute@ece.vnit.ac.in	Associate Professor, Room No: ECE-010, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, South Ambazari Road, Nagpur – 440010, Maharashtra, India

Research Interest

Research Interest
Image Processing and Computer Vision
Biometrics
Image Cryptography
Video Signal Processing and Video Surveillance
Underwater Image Processing
IoT and Smart Farming
Human Activity Detection
Deep Learning
Artificial Intelligence

Sr. No.	Title	Funding Agency	Role	Year	Amount (in Lakhs INR)
1	Development of a simple and low cost unified smart video surveillance system for suspicious human activity recognition in wide area surveillance	SERB	Principal Investigator	3 Years	44.16
2	Automated Face Recognition in low resolution still images and video sequences	MeitY	Principal Investigator	3 Years	37
3	Scale Invariant Human Face Detection and Recognition System for Gray Scale Still Images	BRNS(Board of Research for Nuclear Sciences)	Co-Principal Investigator	3 Years	22

Sr. No.	Title	Funding Agency	Role	Year	Amount (in Lakhs INR)

Description	Author(s)	Publisher	ISBN	Year
Book Chapter	Gupta, Aditya, V. R. Stapute, K. D. Kulat, and Neeraj Bokde. “Real-Time Abandoned Object Detection Using Video Surveillance.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing, pp. 837-843. Springer, New Delhi, 2016.	Springer	978-81-322-3804-1	2018
Book Chapter	Gaibhiye, Pranjali, Naveen Cheggoju, and Vishal R. Satpute. “Moving Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Surveillance Video Sequences.” In Recent Findings in Intelligent Computing Techniques, pp. 117-128. Springer, Singapore, 2018.	Springer	978-981-10-8636-6	2018
Book Chapter	Satpute, V.R., Naveen, C., Kulat, K.D. and Keskar, A.G., 2015. Fast and Memory Efficient 3D-DWT Based Video Encoding Techniques with EZW Based Video Compression Mechanism. In Transactions on Engineering Technologies (pp. 397-412). Springer, Dordrecht.	Newswood Limited	978-988-19252-5-1	2014

Sr. No.	Patent Title	Application No.	Date	Present Staus

Sr. No.	Title
1	“Basic Electronics” organised at VNIT Nagpur sponsored by ISTE, IIT Bombay
2	“Basic Pedagogy Training” organised at VNIT Nagpur sponsored by TEQIP-II
3	“GIAN course on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI): Methods and Applications for Medical Imaging” organised at VNIT Nagpur sponsored by GIAN, IIT Kharagpur

Sr. No.	Responsibility	Institute	Role	Year
1	In-charge of Telephone and internet infrastructure development and maintenance activities	VNIT Nagpur	In-charge EPABX and Telephones

Sr. No.	Awards

S.No.	Paper Citation
1	Cheggoju, Naveen, and Vishal Satpute. “BlinQS: Blind quality scalable image compression algorithm without using PCRD optimization.” Multimedia Tools and Applications (2023): 1-25.
2	Nawandar, N. K., & Satpute, V. R. (2022). Spatiotemporal Data Compression on IoT Devices in Smart Irrigation System. In Pattern Recognition and Data Analysis with Applications (pp. 819-831). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
3	Cheggoju, N., Satpute, V.R. Blind quality scalable video compression algorithm for low bit-rate coding. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 33715–33730 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12061-5
4	Neha K. Nawandar and Vishal Satpute, “IoT based low cost and intelligent module for smart irrigation system”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 162 (2019), pp. 979-990.
5	N. Cheggoju and V. Satpute, “Robust compressed domain watermarking algorithm for video protection and authentication in noisy channels,” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1340–1354, 2019.
6	S. Kadu, N. Cheggoju, and V. Satpute, “Noise-resilient compressed domain video watermarking system for in-car camera security,” Multimedia Systems, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 583–595, 2018.
7	N. Cheggoju and V. Satpute, “Inpac: Independent pass coding algorithm for robust image data transmission through low snr channels,” Visual Computer, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 563–573, 2018.
8	Raza, Saiyma Fatima, and Vishal R. Satpute. “PRaCto: Pseudo Random bit generator for Cryptographic application.” KSII Transactions on Internet & Information Systems 12.12 (2018). (IF: 0.611, indexing: SCIE)
9	Raza, Saiyma Fatima, and Vishal Satpute. “A novel bit permutation-based image encryption algorithm.” Nonlinear Dynamics (2018): 1-15. (IF: 4.339, indexing: SCIE)
10	Parate, Mayur Rajaram, Vishal R. Satpute, and Kishor M. Bhurchandi. “Global-patch-hybrid template-based arbitrary object tracking with integral channel features.” Applied Intelligence (2018): 1-15. (IF: 1.983, indexing: SCI)
11	Neha K. Nawandar and Vishal R. Satpute, “Energy Efficient Quality Tunable CORDIC for DSP Applications on Battery Operated Portable Devices”, Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 04 (2018): 1850051.
12	Kadu, Sneha, Naveen Cheggoju, and Vishal R. Satpute. “Noise-resilient compressed domain video watermarking system for in-car camera security.” (2017): 1-13. (SCI)
13	Neha K. Nawandar, Bharat Garg and G. K. Sharma, “RICO: A low power repetitive iteration CORDIC for DSP applications in portable devices”, Journal of Systems Architecture 70 (2016), pp. 82-92 (SCI, IF: 3.777).
14	Naveen Cheggoju, Neha K. Nawandar and Vishal R. Satpute, “Repetitive iteration CORDIC based Energy Efficient Image Compression for portable devices”, HKIE Transactions Taylor and Francis. (Scopus, IF: 0.587, h-index: 14)
15	R. Ghutke, C. Naveen, and V. Satpute, “A novel approach for video frame interpolation using cubic motion compensation technique,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 7139–7146, 2016.
16	Satpute, V. R., K. D. Kulat, and A. G. Keskar. “Comparative analysis of video compression mechanisms using 3D-DWT based video encoding along with EZW.” International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics 7.4 (2017): 411-425. (IF: 0.310, indexing: SCOPUS)
17	Ragina C. Ghutke, Ch. Naveen, V. R. Satpute, “A Novel Approach for Video Frame Interpolation using Cubic Motion Compensation Technique”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research , ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 11, Number 10 (2016), pp 7139-7146.
18	Prathamesh Gangal, Vishal Sapute, “Fast and Precise method for object detection in real-time video application”, International Journal of Control Theory and Applications (IJCTA), Vol (9), Issue (41), 2016, pp: 909-917. (IF: 0.150, indexing: SCOPUS)
19	Neha K. Nawandar and Vishal Satpute, “IoT based intelligent irrigation support system for smart farming applications”, Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence journal , volume 8(2), 2019.
20	V. R. Satpute, K. D. Kulat, A. G. Keskar, “A Novel Approach Based On 2d – DWT and Variance Method For Human Detection And Tracking In Video Surveillance Applications”, “International Journal of Advance Research In Science And Engineering”, IJARSE, Vol. No.3, Issue No.7, July 2014

S.No.	Paper Citation
1	Gera, R., Ambati, K. R., Chakole, P., Cheggoju, N., Kamble, V., & Satpute, V. R. (2023, April). Classifying Human Activities using CNN and ConvLSTM in Video Sequences. In 2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
2	Korumilli, Manasa, Koppula Sai Lasya, Naveen Cheggoju, Vipin Kamble, and Vishal R. Satpute. “Human Fall Detection using Skeleton Features.” In 2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2023.
3	Korumilli, Manasa, Koppula Sai Lasya, Naveen Cheggoju, Vipin Kamble, and Vishal R. Satpute. “Human Fall Detection using Skeleton Features.” In 2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2023.
4	K. V. Kumar, K. A. Teja, R. T. Bhargav, V. Satpute, C. Naveen and V. Kamble, “One-Shot Face Recognition,” 2023 2nd International Conference on Paradigm Shifts in Communications Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS), Nagpur, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PCEMS58491.2023.10136112.
5	Barsagade, Kshitij, Sumeet Tabhane, Vishal Satpute, and Vipin Kamble. “Suspicious Activity Detection Using Deep Learning Approach.” In 2023 1st International Conference on Innovations in High Speed Communication and Signal Processing (IHCSP), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2023.
6	Patel, Viraj, Suraj Kaple, and Vishal R. Satpute. “Indoor Human Fall Detection Using Deep Learning.” Advancements in Interdisciplinary Research: First International Conference, AIR 2022, Prayagraj, India, May 6–7, 2022, Revised Selected Papers. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
7	Rajan, C., Patel, J., Satpute, V.R. and Samajdar, D.P., 2022, May. A Novel NW-TFET Based Low Power, High Speed and Variations Resistant Comparator with Improved Linearity. In 2022 1st International Conference on the Paradigm Shifts in Communication, Embedded Systems, Machine Learning and Signal Processing (PCEMS) (pp. 27-32). IEEE.
8	Chakole, Pallavi D., Vishal R. Satpute, and Naveen Cheggoju. “Crowd behavior anomaly detection using correlation of optical flow magnitude.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 2273. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2022.
9	Satpute, Vishal, Siddharth Das, and Joshin Rexy. “Highway Lane Detection and Vehicle Monitoring.” (2022)
10	R. Nale, M. Sawarbandhe, N. Cheggoju and V. Satpute, “Suspicious Human Activity Detection Using Pose Estimation and LSTM,” 2021 International Symposium of Asian Control Association on Intelligent Robotics and Industrial Automation (IRIA), 2021, pp. 197-202,
11	N. Nawandar, N. Cheggoju, and V. Satpute, “Ann-based model to predict reference evapotranspiration for irrigation estimation,” Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1245, pp. 671–679, 2021. Conference of International Conference on Recent Trends in Machine Learning, IOT, Smart Cities and Applications, ICMISC 2020 ; Conference Date: 29 March 2020 Through 30 March 2020; Conference Code:250479. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7234-0_63
12	N. Cheggoju, N. Nawandar, and V. Satpute, “Entropy: A new parameter for image deciphering,” Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1245, pp. 681–688, 2021. Conference of International Conference on Recent Trends in Machine Learning, IOT, Smart Cities and Applications, ICMISC 2020 ; Conference Date: 29 March 2020 Through 30 March 2020; Conference Code:250479. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7234-0_64
13	M. Sawarbandhe, V. Satpute, N. Cheggoju, and S. Sinha, “Combining learning and hand-crafted based features for face recognition in still images,” vol. 2019-October, pp. 2502–2506, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. Conference of 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference: Technology, Knowledge, and Society, TENCON 2019 ; Conference Date: 17 October 2019 Through 20 October 2019; Conference Code:155997.
14	L. Gangula, G. Srikanth, C. Naveen, and V. Satpute, “Vision improvement in automated cars by image deraining,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. Conference of 2018 IEEE International Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2018 ; Conference Date: 24 February 2018 Through 25 February 2018; Conference Code:143067.
15	S. Thangallapally, R. Maripeddi, V. Banoth, C. Naveen, and V. Satpute, “E-security system for vehicle number tracking at parking lot (application for vnit gate security),” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. Conference of 2018 IEEE International Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2018 ; Conference Date: 24 February 2018 Through 25 February 2018; Conference Code:143067.
16	C. Singh, N. Cheggoju, and V. Satpute, “Implementing classification algorithms in medical report analysis for helping patient during unavailability of medical expertise,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. Conference of 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2018 ; Conference Date: 10 July 2018 Through 12 July 2018; Conference Code:141205.
17	A. Dixit, S. Pathak, R. Raj, C. Naveen, and V. Satpute, “An efficient fuzzy based edge estimation for iris localization and pupil detection in human eye for automated cataract detection system,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. Conference of 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2018 ; Conference Date: 10 July 2018 Through 12 July 2018; Conference Code:141205.
18	P. Gajbhiye, N. Cheggoju, and V. Satpute, “Moving object detection and tracking in traffic surveillance video sequences,” Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 708, pp. 117–128, 2018. Conference of 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing, Networking, and Informatics, ICACNI 2017 ; Conference Date: 1 June 2017 Through 3 June 2017; Conference Code:220389.
19	V. Venkata Prasad, C. Rayi, C. Naveen, and V. Satpute, “Object’s action detection using gmm algorithm for smart visual surveillance system,” vol. 133, pp. 276–283, Elsevier B.V., 2018. Conference of 1st International Conference on Robotics and Smart Manufacturing, RoSMa 2018 ; Conference Date: 19 July 2018 Through 21 July 2018; Conference Code:138304.
20	P. Gajbhiye, C. Naveen, and V. Satpute, “Virtue: Video surveillance for rail-road traffic safety at unmanned level crossings (incorporating indian scenario),” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017. Conference of 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Smart Cities, TENSYMP 2017 ; Conference Date: 14 July 2017 Through 16 July 2017; Conference Code:131361.
21	S. Raza, C. Naveen, V. Satpute, and A. Keskar, “A proficient chaos based security algorithm for emergency response in wban system,” pp. 18–23, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017. Conference of 4th IEEE Students’ Technology Symposium, TechSym 2016 ; 2Conference Date: 30 September 2016 Through 2 October 2016; Conference Code:126773.
22	V. Satpute, S. Kadu, and C. Naveen, “Compressed domain video watermarking using ezw and chaos,” pp. 3083–3086, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017. Conference of 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference, TENCON 2016 ; Conference Date: 22 November 2016 Through 25 November 2016; Conference Code:126432.
23	C. Naveen and V. Satpute, “Image encryption technique using improved a5/1 cipher on image bitplanes for wireless data security,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. Conference of 2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communication, MicroCom 2016 ; Conference Date: 23 January 2016 Through 25 January 2016; Conference Code:123015.
24	S. Kadu, C. Naveen, V. Satpute, and A. Keskar, “Discrete wavelet transform based video watermarking technique,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. Conference of 2016 International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communication, MicroCom 2016 ; Conference Date: 23 January 2016 Through 25 January 2016; Conference Code:123015.
25	S. Kadu, C. Naveen, V. Satpute, and A. Keskar, “A blind video watermarking technique for indoor video content protection using discrete wavelet transform,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. Conference of 2016 IEEE Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2016 ; Conference Date: 5 March 2016 Through 6 March 2016; Conference Code:122727.
26	C. Naveen, S. Raza, and V. Satpute, “Multi key algorithm for performance enhancement of video encryption,” vol. 2018-January, pp. 666–671, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. Conference of 11th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2016 ; Conference Date: 3 December 2016 Through 4 December 2016; Conference Code:134326.
27	C. Naveen, V. Satpute, and A. Keskar, “An efficient low dynamic range image compression using improved block based ezw,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. Conference of 2015 IEEE Workshop on Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions, WCI 2015 ; Conference Date: 14 December 2015 Through 17 December 2015; Conference Code:122342.
28	C. Naveen, V. Satpute, and A. Keskar, “An improved block based ezw technique for low dynamic range image compression,” vol. 2016-April, pp. 63– 68, IEEE Computer Society, 2016. Conference of Asia Pacific 3Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIMEASIA 2015 ; Conference Date: 27 November 2015 Through 29 November 2015; Conference Code:121184.
29	C. Naveen, V. Satpute, A. Keskar, and K. Kulat, “Comparative analysis of video compression mechanisms based on ezw coded 3d-dwt and avi,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. Conference of IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, ISSPIT 2014 ; Conference Date: 15 December 2014 Through 17 December 2014; Conference Code:117063.
30	C. Naveen, T. Gupta, V. Satpute, and A. Gandhi, “A simple and efficient approach for medical image security using chaos on ezw,” Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. Conference of 8th International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition, ICAPR 2015 ; Conference Date: 4 January 2015 Through 7 January 2015; Conference Code:111130.
31	V. Satpute, C. Naveen, K. Kulat, and A. Keskar, “Fast and memory efficient 3d-dwt based video encoding techniques,” vol. 2209, pp. 427– 433, Newswood Limited, 2014. Conference of International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, IMECS 2014 ; Conference Date: 12 March 2014 Through 14 March 2014; Conference Code:113107.
32	V. Satpute, C. Naveen, A. Keskar, and K. Kulat, “Comparison of 3d-dwt based video pre-post processing techniques,” vol. 1, pp. 539–543, Newswood Limited, 2014. Conference of World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2014, WCECS 2014 ; Conference Date: 22 October 2014 Through 24 October 2014; Conference Code:109530.
33	T. Gupta, C. Naveen, V. Satpute, and A. Gandhi, “Image security using chaos and ezw compression,” (Allahabad), IEEE Computer Society, 2014. Conference of 2014 Students Conference on Engineering and Systems, SCES 2014 ; Conference Date: 28 May 2014 Through 30 May 2014; Conference Code:107208.
34	C. Naveen, V. Satpute, K. Kulat, and A. Keskar, “Video encoding techniques based on 3d-dwt,” (Bhopal), IEEE Computer Society, 2014. Conference of 2014 IEEE Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, SCEECS 2014 ; Conference Date: 1 March 2014 Through 2 March 2014; Conference Code:105100.
35	Neha K. Nawandar and Vishal Satpute, “CORDIC based novel energy-efficient approximate DCT architecture for error-resilient applications”, In 2016 11th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), pp. 655-660. IEEE, 2016. 10.1109/ICIINFS.2016.8263020
36	Vishal Gond, Puja Thombare, Dr. V. R. Satpute, “AI for Low Level Suspicious Activity Detection for Video Surveillance applications”, “International Conference on Advances in Systems, Control and Computing (AISCC-2020)”, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (MNIT Jaipur), February 27-28, 2020.
37	Ashutosh Pawade, Rohan Anjaria, Dr.Vishal Satpute, “Suspicious activity detection for security cameras”, “International Conference on Advances in Systems, Control and Computing (AISCC-2020)”, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (MNIT Jaipur), February 27-28, 2020.
38	V. Satpute, P. Bhatia and S. Salian, “Non-linear, time-varying, user-controlled pseudo-random bit generator for application in cryptography,” 2019 TEQIP III Sponsored International Conference on Microwave Integrated Circuits, Photonics and Wireless Networks (IMICPW), Tiruchirappalli, India, 2019, pp. 179-181.
39	Dixit, Aditya, and V. R. Satpute. “SIFRS: Spoof Invariant Facial Recognition System (A Helping Hand for Visual Impaired People).” In 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), pp. 1-7. IEEE, 2018.
40	Mahesh Sawarbandhe, Bhaskara Naik S., Vishal Satpute and Saugata Sinha, “Coaxial Antenna for Microwave Ablation”, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics (DISCOVER), 13-14 August 2016, NITK, Surathkal, India.
41	Tiwari, V., Anand, V., Keskar, A.G. and Satpute, V.R., 2015, August. Sign language recognition through kinect based depth images and neural network. In 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) (pp. 194-198). IEEE.
42	Satpute, V. R., K. D. Kulat, and A. G. Keskar. “A novel approach based on 2D—DWT and variance method for human detection and tracking in video surveillance applications (An alternative approach for object detection).” In 2014 9th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2014.
43	Gangal, P. P., V. R. Satpute, K. D. Kulat, and A. G. Keskar. “Object detection and tracking using 2D—DWT and variance method.” In 2014 Students Conference on Engineering and Systems, pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2014.
44	Sahare, Parul, V. R. Satpute, and S. B. Dhok. “Comparative analysis of time elapsed & PSNR calculations for encoder and decoder in video codec (s) for different video formats.” In 2014 Students Conference on Engineering and Systems, pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2014.
45	Gangal, P. P., V. R. Satpute, K. D. Kulat, and A. G. Keskar. “A New approach for object detection and tracking using 2D-DWT.” In 2014 International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2014.
46	Gangal, P. P., V. R. Satpute, K. D. Kulat, and A. G. Keskar. “A novel approach based on 2D-DWT and variance method for human detection and tracking in video surveillance applications.” In 2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), pp. 463-468. IEEE, 2014.
47	Satpute, Vishal R., Kishor D. Kulat, and Avinash G. Keskar. “Variance method for finding local feature points on facial images.” In International Conference on Signal, Image and Video Processing (ICSIVP) 2012, IITPatna, pp. 148-153. 2012.
48	Suresh Raju, K., Vishal R. Satpute, A. G. Keskar, and Dr KD Kulat. “Image Compression using wavelet transform compression ratio and PSNR calculations.” In Proceedings of the National Conference on Computer society and informatics-NCCSI, vol. 12. 2012.
49	Gangal, P. P., V. R. Satpute, K. D. Kulat, and A. G. Keskar. “Application of image processing for spray angle measurement of furnace oil gun nozzle.” In 2012 2nd International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2012.
50	Keskar, Avinash G., and Vishal R. Satpute. “Design of eight bit novel reversible arithmetic and logic unit.” In 2011 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology, pp. 227-232. IEEE, 2011.
51	Satpute, Vishal R., Kishor D. Kulat, and Avinash G. Keskar. “A novel approach based on variance for local feature analysis of facial images.” In 2011 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems, pp. 210-215. IEEE, 2011.
52	Neha K Nawandar and Vishal R. Satpute. “Spatio-temporal data compression on IoT devices in smart irrigation system” 3rd International conference on machine intelligence and signal processing(MISP) 2021, NIT Arunachal Pradesh, Springer.